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Is Recycled Plastic Part Of The Microplastics Problem?

Microplastics are a growing environmental concern, but not all plastics contribute equally. This article explores where they really come from — including synthetic clothing and tyre wear — and explains why durable recycled plastic products like benches, picnic tables, and lumber are part of the circular solution, helping keep waste out of landfill and in long-term use.

  • Most microplastics come from synthetic clothing fibres and tyre wear — not solid recycled plastic products.
  • Washing polyester and acrylic fabrics releases huge amounts of microfibres into waterways.
  • Tyres shed microscopic particles every time vehicles are driven.
  • Other sources include paints, road markings, cosmetics, packaging films, and abandoned fishing gear.
  • Unlike flexible or disposable plastics, rigid recycled plastic benches, picnic tables, and lumber do not significantly shed.
  • Products are weather-resistant, long-lasting, and recyclable again at the end of life through a take-back scheme.
  • Recycled plastic products support a circular economy by reusing materials instead of creating new virgin plastic.
  • Long-life recycled plastic infrastructure is part of the solution to plastic pollution — not the cause.

The Microplastic Problem:

We’re all increasingly aware of the issue of microplastics. They’ve been found in our oceans, rivers, food, and even in the air we breathe. Understandably, this has led many people to question whether any plastic product — even recycled plastic products — might be contributing to the problem.
At British Recycled Plastic, we share those concerns. But it’s important to separate fear from fact. The reality is that most microplastics don’t come from solid recycled products like our picnic tables, benches, lumber etc. Instead, they arise from the gradual breakdown of very different kinds of materials — most of which are designed to wear away or are disposed of after just a few uses.
Let’s take a closer look at where microplastics actually come from, what the numbers tell us, and why British Recycled Plastic products don’t contribute to microplastic pollution in any meaningful sense:

hand open showing microplastics from the ocean

Where Microplastics Really Come From

The biggest contributors to microplastic pollution worldwide are synthetic textiles and tyres.

Synthetic Textiles

Every time we wash clothes made from polyester, nylon, acrylic or other synthetic fibres, tiny strands of plastic — known as microfibres — are released into the wastewater system. Many of these are too small to be captured by treatment plants, eventually finding their way into rivers and seas.
According to research by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), synthetic textiles are one of the largest sources of primary microplastics entering the ocean, contributing an estimated 35% of the total. (IUCN – Primary Microplastics in the Oceans (2017))

Tyre Wear

The next major source is tyre and road wear particles. As tyres rub against road surfaces, they shed microscopic fragments made of synthetic rubber, natural rubber, and additives.

A major review published in 2023 found that recent estimates place tyre and road wear particles at around 5–10% of global microplastic emissions. (Source: Tyre and road wear particles from source to sea (Mattsson et al., 2023))

A 2025 scientific review examining marine environments reports that tyre-derived particles have been found to make up between 15% and 38% of microplastics in some sediment samples. (Source: Tire wear particles in the marine environment: sources, migration, ecological risk and control strategy (Wang et al., 2025)
Although scientists are still working to determine exactly how much tyre wear reaches the sea globally, the evidence is clear that every vehicle sheds small amounts of tyre material every time it is driven, and these particles can travel through runoff systems into waterways.

As IUCN Director General Inger Andersen Says:

“Our daily activities — such as washing clothes and driving — significantly contribute to the pollution choking our oceans, with potentially disastrous effects on the rich diversity of life within them and on human health. These findings indicate that we must look far beyond waste-management if we are to address ocean pollution in its entirety. The private sector must lead on the research and development needed for production shifts.”

Source: ‘Invisible plastic particles from textiles and tyres — major source of ocean pollution’ (IUCN Secretariat press release, 22 February 2017)

clothes going into washing machine and tyres showing where microplstics come from

Other Contributors of Microplastics

Other contributors include city dust, road markings, and marine coatings used on ships. Even paints, packaging films and cosmetics can contain or release microplastic fragments. While their individual impact is smaller, they collectively add up to a significant global issue.

And then there’s the problem of fishing gear. Lost or abandoned nets and ropes — sometimes called “ghost gear” — make up a large share of the plastic waste found floating in our oceans. These materials are made from tough polymers such as nylon and polyethylene. Over time, sunlight and wave action cause them to fragment into microplastics, creating long-term harm to marine life.

Solid Recycled Plastic — A Different Story

British Recycled Plastic products are made from dense, solid, recycled British plastic, originally diverted from waste streams such as plastic bottles and household packaging. Once it’s been reprocessed, this material is chemically stable and extremely durable. It doesn’t flake, crumble or leach — even when exposed to years of sunlight, moisture and temperature changes.

In other words, it doesn’t behave like the kinds of plastics that generate microplastics. The particles that make up microplastic pollution are almost always produced through friction, abrasion, or chemical breakdown — none of which apply to solid, rigid products that remain intact for decades.
All British Recycled Plastic products, such as benches, picnic tables, raised beds, garden furniture, bollards, decking & boardwalks are built to last for generations, not months. They don’t splinter, rot or degrade. And when they eventually reach the end of their very long working lives, because we don’t use additives like fire retardants, they can be recycled again using our Take Back Scheme — keeping that same material in circulation.
happy lady with British recycled plastic aised beds

The Bigger Picture: Keeping Waste in Use, Not in Nature

It’s easy to see why people associate plastics with pollution — after all, we see single-use items littering beaches and verges all too often. But durable, long-life recycled products actually represent the opposite of that problem. By locking existing plastic waste into functional, reusable items, we prevent it from entering the environment in the first place. That’s the kind of change that matters: taking plastic that already exists and putting it to good use, instead of letting it become pollution
As Jason Elliott, British Recycled Plastic Director says:

“Every tonne of recycled plastic we use saves more than a tonne of carbon emissions compared to manufacturing the same products from virgin material. And each product we make — whether it’s a school bench, a boardwalk for a nature reserve, or a planter for a public space — is part of a genuine circular economy, where resources are reused again and again rather than thrown away.”

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British Recycled Plastic -From Waste to Wonderful!

Microplastics are a global challenge, but not all plastics are equal. Understanding where the problem truly lies helps us focus our efforts where they count — reducing fast-wearing, single-use, and disposable plastics, while making the most of materials that can have a long and useful second life.
At British Recycled Plastic, we’re proud to be part of that positive shift. Our products help stop fragmented plastics.

Watch Our Microplastics Information Video for more information:

Contact Us:

For more information or for a project quote, get in Touch: info@britishrecycledplastic.co.uk or 01422 419 555. Our friendly and experienced team are on hand 5 days a week.

Written by the British Recycled Plastic team.

Updated May 2026

What can individuals or organisations do to reduce microplastic pollution?2025-11-12T15:48:26+00:00
  • Wash synthetic clothes less often or use microfibre filters.

  • Drive less to reduce tyre wear.

  • Choose durable, recycled plastic products instead of single-use or short-life materials.

  • Support the circular economy by buying products made from recycled plastic.

Every British Recycled Plastic product — from a school bench to a garden planter — helps keep waste in use, not in nature, and prevents new microplastics from forming.

What are the major sources or biggest contributors of microplastics?2025-11-12T15:44:33+00:00

The IUCN reports that synthetic textiles cause about 30% of ocean microplastics, and tyre wear contributes up to 10%. Other sources include paints, packaging films, and fishing gear.
Products from British Recycled Plastic are part of the solution, not the problem — they’re built to last decades, resist wear, and can be fully recycled again at the end of their long life.

Do microplastics accumulate in our bodies?2025-11-12T15:42:43+00:00

Studies show traces of microplastics can build up in the human body over time, especially from synthetic fibres and airborne dust.
Using durable recycled products—like British Recycled Plastic furniture and lumber—helps reduce the amount of plastic that can fragment into dust or particles, contributing to a cleaner environment overall.

Can microplastics enter our bodies (via food, water, air)?2025-11-12T15:41:27+00:00

Microplastics have been detected in drinking water, seafood, salt, and even the air. They’re mainly absorbed from environmental pollution caused by disposable or fast-wearing plastics.
Because British Recycled Plastic’s materials are solid and sealed, they don’t release particles into the environment — helping to reduce the sources of this contamination.

Are microplastics harmful to humans and the environment?2025-11-12T15:39:47+00:00

Yes — research shows that microplastics can accumulate in marine life and enter the human food chain, with potential effects on health and ecosystems.
By creating long-lasting, sustainable recycled plastic products, British Recycled Plastic helps tackle this issue at its source: preventing plastic waste from breaking down and entering nature.

Where do microplastics come from?2025-11-12T15:38:14+00:00

The main sources of microplastics are synthetic textiles, tyre wear, city dust, paints, and marine gear. These materials shed or fragment through friction, washing, or weathering.
In contrast, British Recycled Plastic’s long-life products—such as benches, picnic tables, and raised beds—are chemically stable and don’t flake or crumble, helping to reduce microplastic pollution by locking existing waste into durable, reusable items.

What are microplastics?2025-11-12T15:36:39+00:00

Microplastics are tiny plastic particles less than 5mm in size, formed when larger plastic items break down or when synthetic materials shed microfibres. They’re found in oceans, rivers, soil, and even the air.
British Recycled Plastic’s products are made from dense, solid recycled polymers that do not break down or shed, meaning they do not produce microplastics during use.

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